This course provides an overview of several of the key accounting and reporting topics within U.S. GAAP. This includes a discussion of accounting for business combinations, revenue recognition principles, and leasing transactions. This course also addresses topics such as goodwill impairment, litigation, how to account for software (both internal-use and for resale), requirements related to accounting changes and error corrections, as well as the appropriate use of Non-GAAP financial measures.
Chapter 1: Accounting for Business Combinations - Overview
This chapter provides a high-level overview of the accounting and reporting requirements for business combinations under ASC Topic 805. The guidance aims to enhance the relevance, reliability, and comparability of financial information related to business combinations and their impact on a reporting entity’s financial statements.
Chapter 2: Revenue Recognition - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the revenue recognition principles under ASC 606. It focuses specifically on the five-step model for recognizing revenue, including identifying contracts, measuring transaction prices, and allocating those prices to performance obligations.
Chapter 3: Lease Transactions - Overview
This chapter offers a concise overview of ASC 842 lease accounting standards, covering how to identify and classify leases. It also reviews the initial and subsequent measurement, as well as the presentation and disclosure requirements for leases.
Chapter 4: Goodwill Impairment - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of goodwill impairment testing. This chapter focuses on topics such as the initial recognition of goodwill and subsequent measurement requirements including the accounting alternative allowed for certain eligible entities. This course also addresses the disclosure requirements for goodwill.
Chapter 5: Litigation & Legal Contingencies - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the accounting and financial reporting requirements with respect to litigation. This includes distinguishing between probable, reasonably possible, and remote litigation outcomes as well as how to evaluate, recognize, measure, and disclose litigation-related contingencies.
Chapter 6: Accounting for Software - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the accounting for software, including both internal-use software as well as software that will be sold to third parties. The accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements related to software depends on the nature of the software, and whether it will be used internally by an entity or will be marketed to its customers. For internal-use software, the guidance is prescribed by ASC Topic 350-40. On the other hand, the guidance related to software to be marketed and sold is prescribed by ASC Topic 985-20.
Chapter 7: Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the accounting requirements with respect to accounting changes and error corrections and the reporting implications within an entity’s financial statements. The scope of accounting changes includes a discussion of changes in accounting principles, changes in accounting estimates, as well as changes of a reporting entity. The chapter also provides an overview of the accounting requirements of correcting errors in previously issued financial statements as well as restatement considerations.
Chapter 8: Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Overview
This chapter provides an overview of non-GAAP financial measures with a particular emphasis on comments from the SEC, the FASB, as well as comment letter analysis from several of the Big 4 accounting firms. Non-GAAP financial measures continue to rank at the top of the most frequent comment letters issued by the SEC. As a result, it’s important to understand the guidance with respect to these measures to ensure that an entity’s financial statements remain GAAP compliant and are not misleading.
Learning Objectives
- Identify the definition of a business as it relates to a business combination transaction.
- Recognize steps involved in the acquisition method.
- Recognize how assets and liabilities of a business combination are recorded/measured.
- Identify how to measure goodwill and gains from bargain purchases.
- Identify the measurement period for business combinations.
- Recognize the relief afforded to private and not-for-profit entities for business combinations.
- Identify and list the five steps involved in the revenue recognition model.
- Recognize the considerations involved in identifying whether a contract exists.
- Identify the considerations involved with measuring the transaction price.
- Recognize the steps involved in allocating the transaction price to performance obligations.
- Discover and determine whether an arrangement contains a lease as well as how to classify that lease.
- Recognize the recognition and measurement requirements for both lessees and lessors.
- Identify the classification criteria for sales-type, direct financing, and operating leases.
- Identify the overall requirements for lease modifications.
- Recognize the criteria used for sale and leaseback transactions.
- Identify the presentation requirements for both lessees and lessors.
- Identify the recognition requirements related to goodwill.
- Recognize overall characteristics of goodwill impairment testing.
- Discover and differentiate between the qualitative and quantitative test of goodwill impairment.
- Identify key characteristics of the accounting alternative for goodwill.
- Recognize the key disclosure requirements for goodwill and goodwill impairment losses.
- Discover and differentiate between probable, reasonably possible, and remote litigation outcomes.
- Identify when to accrue a liability for litigation-related contingencies under ASC 450-20.
- Recognize the role of legal counsel in the litigation process.
- Identify the appropriate financial statement disclosures for litigation-related contingencies.
- Explore and distinguish between software that is considered internal-use and not considered internal-use.
- Recognize how implementation costs are accounted for in various stages of software development.
- Identify when capitalization and amortization should commence.
- Recognize how implementation costs of hosting arrangements are accounted for differently.
- Recognize software that is within the scope of ASC Topic 985-20.
- Identify how software costs are recorded prior to and after establishing technological feasibility.
- Recognize how amortization is recorded for capitalized software costs.
- Identify general disclosure requirements related to software for resale .
- List the different types of accounting changes and how they affect an entity’s financial statements.
- Explore and differentiate between the requirements for the different types of accounting changes.
- Identify the steps involved in the required assessment for a correction of an error.
- Discover and differentiate between the iron curtain and rollover methods for quantifying a correction of an error.
- Recognize the different types of restatements required as a result of accounting changes.
- Explore and differentiate between a GAAP financial measure and a non-GAAP financial measure.
- Recognize examples of different types of non-GAAP financial measures.
- Identify which SEC guidance is applicable to different types of non-GAAP financial measures.
- Recognize disclosures within the scope of Regulation G.
- Identify key requirements included within both Regulation G and Regulation S-K related to these measures.
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Prerequisites
No advanced preparation or prerequisites are required for this course.
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